G
Zarma [synonym] (origin) {other spelling}:

English [remark] (word type; nr of lesson)

 
g' [kan, k', watokan, watikan] when; which, that, who (conjunction; 7p);
[ga] [verb auxiliary to indicate imperfect, i.e. present and future tense] (auxiliary; 3, 5)

ga to help, to aid [low tone] (verb; 21);
[g'] ~
[verb auxiliary to indicate positive imperfect, i.e. present and future tense] (auxiliary; 3, 5)

ga ti (~) to be [linking verbs; identifiers] (verb; 9p)

gaa against, on, by, from, at [long vowel, high tone] (preposition; 6p);  {ga} by, next to, upon, against [usually indicates contact] (adverb; 20)

gaanandi {gaanendi}: initiation ceremony for newly possessed; learn to dance (verb)

gaananto, gaananta person initiated at possession dance (noun)

gaani, gaano [foori] dance (noun)

gaanu {gaan} to dance; to travel through, to cross, to put crosswise (verb);
gaanu batama place to dance (noun);
gaanuyan, gaanuyano
{gaanyon}: dancing, act of dancing (noun)

gaanuko, gaanuka {kaankow}: dancer (noun)

gaari saddle (noun; 5)

gaayi [gay] to be a long time [low tone]; to stay a long time, to delay, to linger [intransitive] [low tone]; to hold back, to delay, to stop [transitive] [high tone] (verb; 8p); to support, hold up [dp]
a gay:
it's been a while [low tone] (adverb; 17p);
a gay kayniyo: just a little while ago [low tone] (adverb; 17p)

gabi, gabo strength (noun; 13p, 18);
da gabi  kwaaray:
with a strong hand (adverb; 18)

gabikom [kabikoni] powerful person, strong person (noun; 11)

gabikoni [gabikom] powerful person, strong person (noun; 11)

gabou [noori guyya]: sacred ibis [bird] (noun; 5 list)

gaham, gahamo body, flesh [literally: body meat] (noun; 6p)
gaham baani: health [in the sense of health of the body] (noun; music sheets)

gakasine help afforded by a person (noun; 26)

gamagie flying fox [mammal] (noun; 5 list)

game between, in the midst [will nearly always be]
(conjunction; 21)

gana to follow, to obey [idiom "to be owed"] (verb; 7p, 21p)

ganda [laabu] bottom, ground, land (noun); lower, under (adjective; 9p); below, down (adverb; 9p)

ganday to fall on someone's neck - a na nga izo ganday: he fell on his son's neck (verb)

ganda hi, ganda hiyo {gandahi} train (noun)

gandafarkey common ant-lions (doodle bugs) [animal]
(noun; 5 list)

gande, ganda chest [anatomy] [low tone] (noun; 10, 20p)

gangamize parasite / insect [animal] (noun; 5 list)

gangare, gangara slope, incline (noun; 22)

gani third month of lunar year (noun; 25p);
gani, gani, gano [*]: fresh, uncooked, raw (adjective; 13p)

gani banda fourth month of lunar year (noun; 25p)

ganji, ganjo [saji] uninhabited area, “bush” (noun; 7p)

ganji-farka waterbuck [mammal] (noun; 5 list)

ganji-yo girafe [mammal] (noun; 5 list)

gar [sometimes garu] to find, to come upon, to happen across by appointment (verb; 12p)

garasa tanner; also shoemaker (noun; 11p)

garaw to loan [high tone] [something which will be repaid in equal value, not an object which itself will return] (verb; 15p);
garaw bana: to repay a loan (verb; 15p);
garaw sambu: to borrow money, take up a loan (verb; 15p);
garaw, garawo a loan, a debt [high tone] (noun; 15p)

garawkoni debtor (noun, 11)

garbe, garba cheek [fleshy portion] (noun; 10, 320p)

garey to chase, to chase away (verb; 12p)

gari flour of cassava [manioc] (noun)

garu, garo mud house, mud wall [tone from low to high] (noun; 24p); garu [gar] to find, to come upon, to happen across by appointment [low tone] (verb; 12p)

Gasa! Brother!; For crying out loud! [rare] (interjection; 15)

gasama salamander [reptile] (noun; 5 list)

gasu, gaso half gourd in form of a bowl (noun; 19p)

gawey hunting as a profession (noun; 13p)

gay {gaayi; gey} to be a long time; to last, to take (time) [low tone]; to stay a long time, to delay, to linger [intransitive] [low tone]; to hold back, to delay, to stop [transitive] [high tone] (verb; 8p); to support, hold up [dp]
a gay:
it's been a while [low tone] (adverb; 17p);
a gay kayniyo: just a little while ago [low tone] (adverb; 17p)

gayandi {geyendi, geyandi} to make last long, cause to linger (verb)

gayanto, gayanta {geyanto} the older, the oldest (noun)

gaynda {geynda} to go without (something) for a long time; to be absent from for a long time (verb)

gayyaη, gayyaηo {geyyaη, geyyaηo} duration (noun)
za gayyaη: since long ago, since along while ago (adverb; 17)

gisi to lay down; to depose (verb; 11)

goboro widow, widower [add alboro or wayboro to precise]
(noun; 26p)

gobu cane, stick, rod (noun; 24p)

gomni, gomno grace, free gift [no return expected] (noun; 3p)

gonda [#] to have [literally: to be with] (verb; 5p)

gondi, gondo (~) snake [reptile]  (noun; 8p, 5 list)

goro to sit, to dwell, to reside (to live), to reside in (to live in), to remain [low tone] (verb; 3p);
goro, gora  cola nut [tone from high to low; Cola acuminata] (noun; 12p)

gorokasine, gorokasino neighbour (noun; 26)

gorokoy, gorokoyo retailer of cola nuts [see goro] (noun; 11)

goroŋgari, goroŋgaro rooster (noun; 5)

goroŋo, goroŋa chicken [bird] (noun; 5p, list);
goroŋo nya: hen [has laid eggs] (noun; 5);
goroŋo way: hen [has not laid eggs] (noun; 5)

goy to work [high tone] (verb; 4p);
goy, goyo work; occupation, trade; obligation; affair  [high tone] (noun; 4p);
goy-ize, goy-izo [goyteeri / o] workman with salary (noun)
goy-jiney tool(s) for work (noun)

goyandi {goyendi } to use, to utilize; to study magic (verb);
goyandi, goyando {goyendi, /o} magic

goykasine, koygasino colleague, work-partner, fellow-labourer (noun; 26)

goyko, goykwa worker, a person who is working (noun)

goytarey, goytara state of work (noun; 22)

goyteeri, goyteero [goy-ize] professional worker, workman with fixed salary (noun)

gu [= igu] five [5] [in combination with noun]
(cardinal number; 3)

gula (noun)

gumo very, very much (adjective; 13p);
gumo-gumo very much, a great deal (adverb; 18)

guna to look, to look at, to watch (verb; 3p)

gunde, gunda abdomen, belly; stomach (noun; 10, 20p);
baba gunde: real father (noun; 26);
te gunde: to become pregnant (verb; 20p)

gungu, gongo island (noun; 22)

gunguri, gunguro [guri] egg (noun; 8p)

guri, guro [short form of gunguri] egg (noun; 8p)

guru to fetch [water] (verb; 23p)

gusu to be deep (verb; 9)
gusu, guso hole, pit [high tone] (noun; 21);
gusu, gusu, guso [*] deep [tone from high to low]
(adjective; 21)

guuru, guuro metal, iron; hour, time, o'clock (noun; 23p)

guuru bari, guuru bariyo [velo] bike, bicycle [literally: iron horse] (noun)

guuru bi, guuru biyo iron, steel (noun; 23p)

guuru ciray, guuru cira copper (noun; 23p)

guuru  kwaaray, guuru kwara aluminium, any shiny metal (noun; 23p)

guuru sey, guuru seyo brass, bronze (noun; 23p)

guuru sisiri [konkayzemiimandakomo; talfon] telephone (noun)

gurza to print (verb)

 




last updates: 19 maart 2012