Subject in alphabetic order
Per subject the lesson and section is given in which the subject is explained. The current index contains subjects discussed in lessons 1 up to and including 16.
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A |
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- 'abada' and 'koyne'; 8.D.6
- additional meanings of "te; 13.C
- adjective:
- contractions of demonstrative 'wo'; 7.D.3
- demonstrative; 7.D.1
- predicate adjectives, prefix 'i'; 13.D.1
- prefix 'i'; 13.D.1
- pronoun, use as pronoun with prefix 'i'; 13.D.1
- qualifying and numerical; 5.D.2
- admonish against something; 10.D.1
- adverb 'mo'; 5.D.5
- adverbial object with verbs 'come' and 'go'; 2.C.5
- appositives, variations in 'ay' and 'ni'; 11.D.3
- article:
- definite plural; 1.D.3
- definite singular; 1.D.2
- indefinite plural; 12.D.2 3
- asking to do or to don't; 10.D.1
- auxiliary, see particle
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B |
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- 'ba':
- conjunction-preposition; 8.D.5
- expressions with 'ba'; 16.C.3
- verb; 15.C
- be, the verb 'to be':
- negative forms; 8.D.3
- past and present; 4.D.3
- sentence order; 4.D.4
- use of 'ga ti'; 9.D.2
- 'ya ... no'; 6.D.5
- 'beytu' and 'don', use and spelling; 13.C
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C |
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- cardinal number:
- 1-10; 3.D.1
- 11-20; 6.D.4
- 10-1000; 12.D.1
- 'cere', reciprocal pronouns; 13.D.2
- climate, idiomatic expressions; 13.D.3
- combination "han kan ga"; 7.D.6
- combinations of verbs and prepositions; 6.D.1
- complex sentences, variations in 'ay' and 'ni'; 11.D.3
- compound nouns showing origin; 5.D.4
- conditional sentences, verb forms; 10.D.2
- connecting words
- connecting clauses, use of 'mo'; 5.D.5
- connecting substantives, use of 'nda'; 2.C.3
- connecting verbs, use of 'ga' or 'ka'; 15.D.2
- conjunction-preposition 'ba'; 8.D.5
- contractions of demonstrative adjective 'wo'; 7.D.3
- counting:
- 1-10; 3.D.1
- 11-20; 6.D.4
- 10-1000; 12.D.1
- counting money to 100 Francs; 8.D.8
- counting money over 100 Francs; 12.D.1
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D |
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- 'dama', use; 13.C
- demonstrative adjective 'wo', contractions; 7.D.3
- demonstrative pronoun and adjectives; 7.D.1
- 'din', demonstrative suffix; 7.D.2
- direct discourse; 9.D.4
- direct object:
- exceptions sentence order; 2.C.3
- introduction; 2.C.1
- past tense; 2.C.2
- word 'ey'; 3.D.4
- direct questions; 9.D.1
- discourse:
- direct discourse; 9.D.4
- indirect discourse; 9.D.4
- 'don' and 'beytu', use and spelling; 13.C
- 'du', expressions; 16.C.5
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E |
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- emphatic pronouns; 8.D.7
- exclamations; 15.D.3
- express desire; 10.D.1
- expressions; 15.D.3
- 'ey', as direct object; 3.D.4
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F |
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- family, close relationships; 7.D.7
- feminine and masculine, nouns; 5.D.1
- future tense:
- conditional sentences; 10.D.2
- introduction; 3.D.2
- negative form; 8.D.2
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G |
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- 'ga', the particle ; 3.D.2, 15.D.1, 15.D.2; 16.C.5
- 'ga ti', use of'ga ti'; 9.D.2
- gerunds (verbal nouns); 7.D.5
- 'gonda', verb 'to have'; 11.D.1
- 'go (no) ga';
- past progressive tense; 15.D.1
- present progressive tense; 5.D.3
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H |
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- 'ha', expressions; 16.C.3
- 'hala':
- expressions with 'hala'; 16.C.4
- subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
- uses of 'hala'" and 'kala'; 12.D.3
- 'han kan ga', combination; 7.D.6
- 'have', the verb 'to have'; 11.D.1
- 'hay fo', use of 'hay kulu' and 'hay fo'; 9.D.3
- 'hay kulu', use of 'hay kulu' and 'hay fo'; 9.D.3
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I |
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- idiom:
- idiomatic expressions for weather and climate; 13.D.3
- imperative mood; 11.D.2
- imperfect, uncompleted aspect of verb:
- present tense; 5.D.3
- past tense; 15.D.1
- indefinite pronoun; 3.D.3
- indirect discourse; 9.D.4
- indirect object, introduction; 6.D.2
- interrogative; 9.D.1
- irregular verbs:
- direct object; 2.C.3
- indirect object; 6.D.2
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J |
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- 'jina':
- to express 'not yet'; 16.C.2
- to express 'already'; 16.C.2
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K |
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- 'ka', particle; 9.D.2, 15.D.1, 15.D.2
- 'kaci', use of "ga ti"; 9.D.2
- 'kala', uses of 'hala' and 'kala'; 12.D.3
- 'kan':
- forms and uses of 'kan' & 'nda'; 12.C
- 'kan'& 'nda' for "when", conjunction; 7.D.8
- use in combination with other words; 7.D.6
- 'ko', nouns formed with the suffix 'ko' to the verb; 11.D.5
- 'kom', nouns formed with the suffixes 'kom'; 11.D.4
- 'koy':
- nouns formed with the suffixes 'koy'; 11.D.4
- verb 'koy' conjunction with other verbs; 15.D.2
- 'koni', nouns formed with the suffixes 'koni'; 11.D.4
- 'koyne':
- 'koyne' and 'abada' ; 8.D.6
- 'koyne' to express 'not any more, not more, not again'; 16.C.1
- 'kulu'; use of 'kulu'; 12.D.4, 16.C.8
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L |
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| - - no subjects - - |
M |
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- masculine and feminine, nouns; 5.D.1
- 'mo', adverb and conjunction; 5.D.5
- mood:
- imperative mood; 11.D.2
- subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
- money to 100 Francs; 8.D.8
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N |
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- 'na', tense indicating particle; 2.C.2
- 'nda':
- conjunction; 2.C.5
- 'nda'& 'kan' for "when", conjunction; 7.D.8
- forms and uses of 'nda'" and 'kan' ; 12.C
- negative of verbs:
- past tense; 8.D.1
- present and future; 8.D.2
- verb 'to be'; 8.D.3
- no, use in Zarma of "yes" and "no"; 8.D.4
- nouns:
- compound nouns showing origin; 5.D.4
- definite plural; 1.D.3
- definite singular; 1.D.2
- nouns formed with the suffix 'ko' to the verb; 11.D.5
- formed with the suffixes 'koy', 'kom', and 'koni'; 11.D.4
- gerunds (verbal nouns with suffix 'yan'); 7.D.5
- indefinite plural (suffix 'yan'); 12.D.2
- indefinite singular; 1.D.2
- masculine and feminine; 5.D.1
- numbers:
- counting 1-10; 3.D.1
- counting, 11-20; 6.D.4
- counting money to 100 Francs; 8.D.8
- numerical adjective; 5.D.2
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Ŋ |
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| - - no subjects - - |
Ɲ/Ny |
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| - - no subjects - - |
O |
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| - - no subjects - - |
P |
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- particle:
- 'ga'; 3.D.2, 9.D.1, 15.D.1, 15.D.2
- 'go (no) ga'; 5.D.3, 15.D.1
- 'ka'; 9.D.1; 15.D.2
- 'ma'; 10.D.1 (subjunctive), 11.D.2 (imperative)
- 'mana'; 8.D.1
- 'manti'; 8.D.3
- 'na'; 2.C.2
- 'si'; 8.D.2, 8.D.3
- 'wa'; 11.D.2 (imperative)
- passive voice; 6.D.3
- past tense:
- conditional sentences; 10.D.2
- direct object; 2.C.2
- introduction; 1.D.5
- interrogative pronouns; 9.D.1
- negative form; 8.D.1
- progressive tense; 15.D.1
- personal pronouns
- introduction; 1.D.1
- third person forms; 3.D.4; 4.D.1
- variations in 'ay' and 'ni'; 11.D.3
- possessive pronoun:
- introduction; 4.D.1
- sentence order; 4.D.4
- prefix 'i' on adjectives; 13.D.1
- preposition:
- introduction; 4.D.2
- in combination with verbs; 6.D.1
- the conjunction-preposition 'ba'; 8.D.5
- verbs come and go; 2.C.4
- prepositional phrase, sentence order; 6.D.2
- present tense:
- negative form; 8.D.2
- uncompleted aspect of verb; 5.D.3
- pronouns:
- adjectives used as pronoun with prefix 'i'; 13.D.1
- demonstrative; 7.D.1 emphatic forms; 8.D.7
- indefinite; 3.D.3
- interrogative pronoun; 9.D.1
- personal; 1.D.1
- possessive (introduction); 4.D.1
- reciprocal pronouns; 13.D.2
- relative, in combinations; 7.D.4
- variations in 'ay' and 'ni'; 11.D.3
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Q |
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- qualifying adjective; 5.D.2
- questions:
- direct questions; 9.D.1
- formulate questions; 1.D.6
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R |
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- reciprocal pronouns; 13.D.2
- relationships, family; 7.D.7
- relative pronoun in combinations; 7.D.4
- requesting something and imperative mood; 11.D.2
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S |
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- sentences,
- complex sentences, variations in 'ay' and 'ni'; 11.D.3
- sentence order, direct object; 2.C.1-2.C.3
- indirect object; 6.D.2
- possessive pronoun; 4.D.4
- preposition; 4.D.2
- prepositional phrase; 6.D.2
- questions; 1.D.6
- review 1; 2.C.5
- verb 'to be'; 4.D.4
- 'sinda', verb 'to have'; 11.D.1
- spelling of:
- 'beytu'; 13.C
- 'don'; 13.C
- subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
- suffix:
- 'din'; 7.D.2
- 'ko'; 11.D.5
- 'koy', "kom", and "koni"; 11.D.4
- 'yan':
- gerunds (verbal nouns); 7.D.5
- 'yan' on nouns (indefinite plural); 12.D.2
|
T |
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- 'te',
- additional meanings; 13.C
- expressions; 16.C.7
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U |
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- use of:
- 'ba'; 15.C; 16.C.3
- 'beytu'; 13.C
- 'cere', reciprocal pronouns; 13.D.2
- 'dama'; 13.C
- 'don'; 13.C
- 'gaa'; 16.C.3
- 'ga ba ga'; 15.C
- 'ga ti'; 9.D.2
- 'ha'; 16.C.3
- 'hala'; 12.D.3; 16.C.4
- 'hay kulu' and 'hay fo'; 9.D.3
- impersonal verbs; 10.D.1
- 'jina'; 16.C.2 "kala"; 12.D.3
- 'koyne'; 16.C.1 "kulu"; 12.D.4
- 'mo'; 5.D.5
- some verbs in combination with prepositions; 6.D.1
- 'ya ... no' (to be); 6.D.5
- 'ye ga' with another verb; 15.C
- 'yes' and 'no' in Zarma; 8.D.4
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V |
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- verbal nouns; 7.D.5
- verb-link conjunction 'ga' or 'ka'; 15.D.2
- verbs:
- auxiliary, see 'particle' at letter P
- 'ba', expressions with; 11.C; 15.C
- 'cindi', expressions with; 11.C
- 'come' and 'go'; 2.C.4
- forms:
- in conditional sentences; 10.D.2
- 'to be':
- 'ga ti', use of "ga ti"; 9.D.2
- 'ya ... no'; 6.D.5
- negative forms of 'to be'; 8.D.3
- future tense; 3.D.2
- 'gay', expressions with; 11.C
- imperfect tense; 15.D.1
- in combination with prepositions; 6.D.1
- negative forms of 'to be'; 8.D.3
- of consenting, forbidding, asking, commanding; 10.D.1
- particle, see 'particle' at letter P
- past tense:
- general 1.D.5
- negative form; 8.D.1
- progressive tense 15.D.1
- present and future negative forms; 8.D.2
- present tense; 5.D.3
- 'to be' (see: be); 4.D.3
- 'to have'; 11.D.1
- use of impersonal verbs; 10.D.1
- 'ye', practical idiomatic winks; 15.C
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W |
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- 'watifo', expressions with; 16.C.6
- weather, expressions with; 13.D.3
- 'when', use of 'nda' & 'kan', conjunction; 7.D.8
- 'wo', contractions of demonstrative adjective; 7.D.3
|
X |
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| - - no subjects - - |
Y |
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- 'ya ... no', form of 'to be'; 6.D.5
- 'yadin':
- expression with 'ga'; 16.C.8
- expression with 'kulu'; 16.C.8
- 'ye ga' with another verb; 15.C
- yes, use in Zarma of 'yes' and 'no'; 8.D.4
- 'yan':
- gerunds (verbal nouns); 7.D.5
- indefinite plural of nouns; 12.D.2
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Z |
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- 'za', expressions with; 16.C.6
- 'zama', subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
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