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Cawyaŋ Zarma Sanni

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Answers lesson 2

2.E Answers

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Answers by the exercises of Lesson 2:

  1. Answers exercise 1. Translate to English
  2. Answers exercise 2. Translate to Zarma

2.E.1 Answers exercise 1. Translate to English

Zarma

English

Ay na farkay fo day. I bought one donkey.
A na bari da farkay day. (S)he bought a horse and a donkey.
Ni na haw day, wala? Did you buy a cow? (s)
Ay day farkay da bari da yo. I bought a donkey, a horse, and a camel.
Ay day bari fo da fu fo. I bought one horse and one house.
I bought a certain horse and house.
Ni kaaru bari boŋ, wala? Did you mount on a horse? (s)
Ni na bari kaaru? You rode a horse? (s)
A kaaru yo boŋ. (S)he mounted on a camel.
A na yo kaaru. (S)he rode a camel.
A kaaru farkay boŋ. (S)he mounted on a donkey.
Iri na farkay kaaru. We rode a donkey.
Ni na hanso neera, wala? Did you sell the dog? (s)
A na hansi da farkay wi. (S)he killed a dog and a donkey.
Zanka na hanso kar. The child struck the dog.
Wayboro fo koy kwaara. A certain / One woman went to the village.
Hanso kaa fu. The dog came home.

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2.E.2 Answers exercise 2. Translate to Zarma

 

Part 1

You use 'fo' to indicate that it is just one woman with one child or to show that they are a certain woman and child. Else you could leave out the 'fo'
A child and a woman came. Zanka fo da wayboro fo kaa.
A child and a woman went. Zanka fo da wayboro fo koy.
A child and a woman ran. Zanka fo da wayboro fo zuru.
A child and a woman fell. Zanka fo da wayboro fo kaŋ.
A child and a woman lay down. Zanka fo da wayboro fo kani.
A child and a woman went to bed. Zanka fo da wayboro fo kani.
 

Part 2

I bought a cow. Ay na haw day.
He bought the horse. A na bariyo day.
The child bought a cat and a dog. Zanka na musu fo da hansi fo day.
You bought water. (s) Ni na hari day.
(p) Araŋ na hari day.
We bought a camel and a donkey. Iri na yo fo da farkay fo day.
He bought the donkey. A na farka day.
 

Part 3

He struck the donkey. A na farka neera.
He sold the donkey. A na farka kar.
He killed the donkey. A na farka wi.
He mounted the donkey. A kaaru farka boŋ.
He rode the donkey. A na farkay kaaru.
He greeted the donkey. A na farka fo.
 

Part 4

Yes, you bought a horse. (s) Oho, ni na bari day.
Yes, you sold a horse. (s) Oho, ni na bari neera.
Yes, you struck a horse. (s) Oho, ni na bari kar.
Yes, you killed a horse. (s) Oho, ni na bari wi.
Yes, you mounted a horse. (s) Oho, ni kaaru bari boŋ.
Yes, you rode a horse. (s) Oho, ni na bari kaaru.
Yes, you greeted a horse. (s) Oho, ni na bari fo.
 

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Last updated: 20 Januari, 2016